Lecturers/Educators/Presenters are welcome to use these animations.  They will play independantly on PowerPoint 2000 (but not PowerPoint '97).
Simply right click on any animation and select "save as" to your computer.
Animated Tutorial of the Temporomandibular System
Back to NTI-tss main page menu
Working posterior interference allows for non-working side joint strain during parafunctional occluding
SEE ALSO:  How and why lateral pterygoids become naturally programmed to avoid functional interferences
he position of the contact(s) during parafunction dictate the potential degree of resultant joint strain (if any).  Whereas in bilateral clenching (no effective condylar translation on either side), there is insignificant (if any) joint strain.

A contralateral, most distal contact contact is made possible by the continuing contraction of the contralateral temporalis.  The force generated by the ipsilateral inferior Lateral Pterygoid is directed at the point of resistance, (that being the contralateral contact) which is in a mesial direction (which is the least desirable).

This also demonstrates the irony of "posterior support for the joint".  In the adjacent example, the right condyle is stablized and minimally strained due to the posterior contact on its side, which is only made possible by a parafunctional contraction of the right temporalis.  If not for that activity, there would be no need for "posterior support".

Boyd Classification of Parafunction
2a: Unilateral posterior resistance,
Contralateral joint strain/load

Some texts on occlusion refer to the "spasming of the LP 
due to the existance of a posterior interference".  A true
spasming of an LP would cause the manible to fly open.
However, with the persistance of temporalis contraction, 
the contraction of the LP is greater than normal, thus 
making it appear to "spasm".

              
The more resistance there is to elevating the mandible (or arm), the more intense the effort must be.  The significant difference between the opening of a garage door and the opening of the mandible, is that garage doors springs do not have gravity working with them.  Once one side has been stabilized, the attempt at opening the other side can be straining to the joint.
Next: Non-working posterior inference causes non-working side joint and disc strain
1. Introduction of normal function versus parafunction
2. The simultaneous combination of condylar rotation and translation
3. Normal unilateral activity and effect of a Lateral Pterygoid muscle
4.  Parafunctional clenching activity of the Temporalis
5.  How various occlusal schemes alter Temporalis clenching intensity
6.  The maximum clenching intensity occurs in the musculoskeletally stable position
7. How "canine rise" serves to diffuse parafunction
8. Working posterior interference causes non-working side joint strain during occluding
9.  Non-working posterior inference causes non-working side joint and disc strain and CLASS III complications
10. Comparing the NTI's occluding scheme with other occluding schemes.
11. How excess vertical dimension provided by the NTI can be straining to a joint
12. Clenching in a protrusive position can cause/perpetuate facial/sinus symptoms and cervical tension.
13. The  Parafunctional Nature of Articulators