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Animated Tutorial of the Temporomandibular System
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Parafunctional Clenching Potential of the Temporalis
Following the translation(s) of the condyle(s), the temporalis' role is to elevate the mandible, with the intent of grasping/biting the object/food that has been positioned between the teeth.  The occluding of the teeth is the LPs signal to re-open the mandible.  However, in the event the temporalis contraction(s) persist, re-opening may not be possible, depending on the intensity of the continuing temporalis activity. 

The example to the right demonstrates the clenching of the teeth by the temporalis (which during sleep can exceed the patients waking voluntary maximum effort).  Once the teeth are occluded, the inferior LPs contract with the intent of translating the condyles, and the digastric contracts with the intent of depression the mandible but have no effect, while the digastric contacts with up to 2/3's its maximum,  also having no effect.  The condyles are being stabilized by the posterior bilateral clenching/occluding activity.   The isometric contractions of the digastric has a particular result.
 

The chart below shows recordings of LP activity during various voluntarily held jaw positions.   The only time the inferior head of the LP is truely "silent" is during intentional retrusion (which can only follow protrusion).  During maximum clenching, ILPs isometrically may contract at up to 50% of their maximum capacity, but provide no condylar movement/advancement, due to the posterior "stabilizing" of the clenching activity.

Next:  The maximum clenching intensity occurs in the musculoskeletally stable position

1. Introduction of normal function versus parafunction
2. The simultaneous combination of condylar rotation and translation
3. Normal unilateral activity and effect of a Lateral Pterygoid muscle
4. Parafunctional clenching activity of the Temporalis
5. The maximum clenching intensity occurs in the musculoskeletally stable position
6.  How various occlusal schemes alter Temporalis clenching intensity
7.  How "canine rise" serves to diffuse parafunction
8.  Working posterior interference causes non-working side joint strain during occluding
9.  Non-working posterior inference causes non-working side joint and disc strain and CLASS III complications
10. Comparing the NTI's occluding scheme with other occluding schemes.
11. How excess vertical dimension provided by the NTI can be straining to a joint
12. Clenching in a protrusive position can cause/perpetuate facial/sinus symptoms and cervical tension.
13. The  Parafunctional Nature of Articulators