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How an Anterior Deprogrammer can fail if used
therapeutically
(click
here for side-by-side comparsion with "Best-Bite")
The typical
anterior deprogrammer (i.e., Lucia jig, Best-Bite
Discluder/Pankey Deprogrammer) contacts the four lower incisors upon
closure (1),
thereby reducing muscle contraction intensity and allowing
a musculoskeletally optimal condylar position. However, if used therapeutically,
the canine can easily occlude on the deprogrammer in an excursive movement
(2),
or the mandible can protrude
beyond the device, allowing for near maximal temporalis contraction
and/or joint strain. With the condyle being slightly translated,
the disc is at serious risk of strain, compaction, and damage.
By simply modifying the deprogrammer (by removing
the portion of the deprogrammer that the canine occludes with (3)),
the occluding contact point returns to a lower incisor, thereby maintaining
suppression of contraction intensity and avoiding disc damage (5).
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